Becoming a citizen of the United States is a lengthy process. Foreign nationals typically secure visas or green cards first. They live in the country legally for years. They can then petition the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to naturalize.
The naturalization process begins with a review of paperwork and a thorough background check. The USCIS then schedules an interview with an immigrant who potentially qualifies for naturalization. The aspiring citizen must answer questions and pass two tests. One test reviews their knowledge of Civics, while the other relates to their proficiency in English. Do immigrants need to speak English fluently to become naturalized citizens?
There are exemptions available
English is actually a very difficult language to learn, especially for adults who grew up speaking another language. Thankfully, the USCIS recognizes this fact and offers exemptions for certain immigrants.
Older adults who have legally lived in the United States for years can become citizens without mastering the English language. Immigrants who have been in the United States for at least 20 years and who are 50 years of age or older may qualify for an English language exemption. They do not have to take an English test and can complete the Civics test in the language of their choosing.
Immigrants who are 55 or older and who have been in the United States legally for 15 years or longer might also qualify for exemptions. Younger applicants do not necessarily need to prove that they are fluent but instead must establish their proficiency in the English language by reading, writing, speaking and demonstrating listening comprehension.
Immigrants hoping to become citizens may need help understanding the naturalization process and making use of rules intended to protect those in challenging circumstances. Learning more about naturalization testing can help immigrants feel confident about pursuing citizenship.